2011/01/25

President dissatisfied with military drill performance

Article

President Ma Ying-jeou expressed his dissatisfaction with a large-scale live-fire air defense exercise, yesterday, in which one-third of the missiles missed their targets.

There is still room for improvement,” Ma commented on the drill, the largest in recent years, while demanding an immediate review.

At the exercise held at the Jiupeng air base in the southern Pingtung County, the military fired off a total of 19 missiles — two more than initially planned — six of which failed to hit their targets.

According to the United Evening News, the missiles that were off the mark included the short and medium-range, anti-air and multi-target MICA (Missile d'interception et de combat aerien, “Interception and Aerial Combat Missile”) manufactured by French-based MBDA launched from a Mirage 2000 fighter and a Taiwan-made short-range missile and air-to-air Tien-chien II missile from a Indigenous Defence Fighter (IDF).

A Sparrow anti-air missile, on the other hand, shut off and dropped to the sea six seconds after launch. An extra Sparrow missile, fired by the Army also overshot the target.

Air Force spokesman Pan Kung-hsiao (潘恭孝) explained that the Tien-chien II missile failed to explode after reaching target while the MICA was successfully locked on to its target but missed its planned projectile after firing.

While commending the military officials for their efforts in planning the exercise, Ma said he was “not very satisfied” with the result and that there was room for improvement to address the mechanical problems or human errors that led to the high off-target rate.

Among the 12 units involved in yesterday drill were the Army's 602 Air Cavalry Brigade, the Marine Corps 77 Brigade and the Air Force 427 Wing.

The drills covered combat tactics, combat strategies and air counterattacks, and involved the test-firing of a variety of missiles, including Tien-kung, Hawk, Sparrow, Stinger, vehicle-launched Tien-chien I short-range, and air-to-air missiles.

The Chinese-language United Evening News reported that NT$300 million worth of weapons and target crafts were used in the exercise.

The drill was open to the media to help raise security awareness among the public, the ministry said.

Opinion

It shows couple things. First of all, the governments waste our money by this way. then later they will tell people us, we need to buy more missiles and weapons. Second, the government is lost control. It’s means, if any official did something wrong, their boss will not have any punishment, but give them 18% bank saving rate. Finally, people can not stand for that anymore, as the media did, they use satirical to write this story. And the only thing we can do is don’t to vote him next time.

Vocabulary

drill

  • A hand tool, power tool, or machine with a rotating cutting tip or reciprocating hammer or chisel, used for making holes

initially

  • at the beginning; "at first he didn't notice anything strange"

interception

  • An act or instance of intercepting something, particularly
  • An act of a defensive player catching a forward pass
  • An act or instance of receiving electronic transmissions before they reach the intended recipient

indigenous

  • Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native

Sparrow

  • A small finchlike Old World bird related to the weaverbirds, typically with brown and gray plumage
  • Any of a number of birds that resemble true sparrows in size or color

counterattack

  • an attack by a defending force against an attacking enemy force in order to regain lost ground or cut off enemy advance units etc.

2011/01/18

Australia: Soaked Australia focuses on flood cleanup

Summarize

Some Australian communities remained isolated by floodwaters and others braced for a new river peak today as the nation's third-largest city struggled to clean up the putrid sludge left behind by the receding Brisbane River.

The floods have caused 27 deaths in Australia's northeast since late November, and 14 other people are missing, most of them from a flash flood that hit towns west of Brisbane on Monday.

In northern Victoria, a dozen small communities were sandbagging amid fears of high-peaking rivers, and 3,000 people have evacuated.

An economist has estimated the Queensland floods' cost could be as much as $13 billion, or 1 percent of gross domestic product in Australia's 1.3 trillion Australian dollar ($1.29 trillion) economy.

Mining companies say they won't be able to meet contracts for coal, Australia's biggest export, while Queensland farmers' crop losses could push up world food prices.

Even more frightening for farmers is the Bureau of Meteorology's prediction that rain could last through March due to the cool conditions in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean associated with the current La Nina — a weather system known for producing heavy rains.

My Opinion

I hear a victim said, evey things is gone but I am glad my family are all alive; and other vidio took one woman, she said crying, I lose eveything I earned. Then I realize, people can decide their attitude and life (happy or said) by evey moment no mater what they experience. The flood is just a status and I choose to glad for the people they learn from the flood and sad for those who decide be a victim in that moment.

 

Vocabulary

equatorial   /ˌekwəˈtɔːriəl/ DJ   /ˈɛkwə'tɔrɪəl/ KK

  • near the equator or typical of a country that is near the equator 赤道的;赤道附近的;赤道地區特有的 adjective

meteorology   /ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒi/ DJ   /-ˈrɑːl-/ DJ US   /ˈmitɪə'rɑlədʒɪ/ KK US

  • the scientific study of the earth's atmosphere and its changes, used especially in forecasting the weather (= saying what it will be like) 氣象學 noun uncountable

isolated   /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ DJ     /'aɪsəˈletɪd/ KK

  • adjective
    • of buildings and places 建築物或地方 far away from any others 偏遠的;孤零零的
      • isolated rural areas 偏僻的農村地區
    • of people 人 without much contact with other people 孤獨的;孤立的
      • I felt very isolated in my new job. 我在新的工作崗位上覺得很孤獨。
      • Elderly people easily become socially isolated. 上了年紀的人很容易變得與社會隔絕。
    • single; happening once 單獨的;只出現一次的

putrid   /ˈpjuːtrɪd/ DJ   /'pjutrɪd/ KK

  • adjective
    • of dead animals or plants 死的動植物 decaying and therefore smelling very bad 腐爛的;腐臭的
      • the putrid smell of rotten meat 爛肉的臭味
    • very unpleasant 令人厭惡(或惡心)的 informal

epicenter   [ˈepisentə] DJ   [ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ] KK

  • noun
    • 【地】震中,中心;集中點
  • The point on the earth's surface vertically above the focus of an earthquake
  • The central point of something, typically a difficult or unpleasant situation

engorged   [enˈgɔːdʒd] DJ   [ɛnˈgɔrdʒd] KK

  • adjective
    • 充盈的;腫脹的;漲滿液體的

engorged   [enˈgɔːdʒd] DJ   [ɛnˈgɔrdʒd] KK

  • adjective
    • 充盈的;腫脹的;漲滿液體的
  • Cause to swell with blood, water, or another fluid
  • Become swollen in this way
  • Eat to excess

 

 

Article

Some Australian communities remained isolated by floodwaters and others braced for a new river peak today as the nation's third-largest city struggled to clean up the putrid sludge left behind by the receding Brisbane River.

Officials have said the complete cleanup of the Queensland state capital would take months, and reconstruction up to two years.

The floods have caused 27 deaths in Australia's northeast since late November, and 14 other people are missing, most of them from a flash flood that hit towns west of Brisbane on Monday.

In Grantham, described as the epicenter of the flash flood, 70 percent of the town remained cordoned off today while searchers looked for the bodies of the missing.

"People I hope will understand the pressure that the police are working under in these sorts of circumstances and be patient," Queensland state Premier Anna Bligh said. "They are working as hard as they can to be in a position to allow people back into Grantham as quickly as possible."

The wall of water that swept through the town left behind dozens of smashed cars wedged in trees or bogged in fields, houses slipped off their foundations and masses of muddied belongings piled up as debris in the streets.

The engorged rivers that flooded Queensland towns have now swelled south into other states. In New South Wales, nearly 7,000 people have been isolated by floodwaters that overflowed highways and emergency services helicopters air-dropped food and other supplies to residents.

In northern Victoria, a dozen small communities were sandbagging amid fears of high-peaking rivers, and 3,000 people have evacuated.

An economist has estimated the Queensland floods' cost could be as much as $13 billion, or 1 percent of gross domestic product in Australia's 1.3 trillion Australian dollar ($1.29 trillion) economy.

Mining companies say they won't be able to meet contracts for coal, Australia's biggest export, while Queensland farmers' crop losses could push up world food prices.

Even more frightening for farmers is the Bureau of Meteorology's prediction that rain could last through March due to the cool conditions in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean associated with the current La Nina — a weather system known for producing heavy rains.

Some Australian communities remained isolated by floodwaters and others braced for a new river peak today as the nation's third-largest city struggled to clean up the putrid sludge left behind by the receding Brisbane River.

More than 12,000 rubber-gloved volunteers hauled sodden debris from soaked homes, shoveled muck and swept and mopped muddy floors in some of the 30,000 homes and businesses that were flooded in Brisbane.

Officials have said the complete cleanup of the Queensland state capital would take months, and reconstruction up to two years.

The floods have caused 27 deaths in Australia's northeast since late November, and 14 other people are missing, most of them from a flash flood that hit towns west of Brisbane on Monday.

In Grantham, described as the epicenter of the flash flood, 70 percent of the town remained cordoned off today while searchers looked for the bodies of the missing.

"People I hope will understand the pressure that the police are working under in these sorts of circumstances and be patient," Queensland state Premier Anna Bligh said. "They are working as hard as they can to be in a position to allow people back into Grantham as quickly as possible."

The wall of water that swept through the town left behind dozens of smashed cars wedged in trees or bogged in fields, houses slipped off their foundations and masses of muddied belongings piled up as debris in the streets.

The engorged rivers that flooded Queensland towns have now swelled south into other states. In New South Wales, nearly 7,000 people have been isolated by floodwaters that overflowed highways and emergency services helicopters air-dropped food and other supplies to residents.

In northern Victoria, a dozen small communities were sandbagging amid fears of high-peaking rivers, and 3,000 people have evacuated.

An economist has estimated the Queensland floods' cost could be as much as $13 billion, or 1 percent of gross domestic product in Australia's 1.3 trillion Australian dollar ($1.29 trillion) economy.

Mining companies say they won't be able to meet contracts for coal, Australia's biggest export, while Queensland farmers' crop losses could push up world food prices.

Even more frightening for farmers is the Bureau of Meteorology's prediction that rain could last through March due to the cool conditions in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean associated with the current La Nina — a weather system known for producing heavy rains.

2011/01/16

見証一場幸福的婚禮

這場婚禮將他們滿溢的幸福感染了大家。相信在場的單身者都想婚了,已婚的我也憶起了最初的自己,而覺得此刻的自己很幸福。Ivnitation 上,新人自己寫的詩如下:

 

聽說

每個人在這世界上都有命中注定的另一半

像天生就設計好的兩塊拼圖

彼此在各方面緊緊契合

 

我說

老天爺把真愛藏在不斷付出和妥協的過程

讓個性不同的兩個人

心甘情願地磨去自己的稜角

 

你說

真愛其實很簡單

就是”我”變成”我們”

一起分享生命的不同滋味

 

原來拼圖的圖案並非取決宿命

而是兩人牽手的姿態

終生互諾

2011/01/10

As was a UW Student

 
Posted by Picasa

Mass bird and fish deaths stoking curiosity

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2011/01/08/2003492995/1

Summarize

Five thousand blackbirds rained from the sky, Then more dead birds fell in other states.Then huge fish kills were discovered,suddenly it became a worldwide phenomenon.

Conspiracy theorists, doomsayers and religious extremists warned that the end was nigh.(USGS) National Wildlife Health Center. “There is nothing apocalyptic or anything that is necessarily out of the ordinary for what we would see in any given week.”

“Natural causes appear to be the reason for the deaths of the fish,” a statement by the Maryland Department of the Environment said.

“Spot may have difficulty surviving in colder temperatures and the species’ susceptibility to winter kills is well-documented,” it said, noting that surface water temperatures last month were the coldest in 25 years.

As for the bird and fish deaths elsewhere in the world, many were still under investigation.

But in today’s Internet Age, when hardly anything remains secret, word of mass bird deaths has spread with unparalleled speed.

“Now some of these kinds of stories, because they get out there on the Internet, if they are compelling enough they can immediately make this jump to national news,” he said. “Let’s face it, big quantities of birds falling from the sky or fish going belly-up is a pretty compelling story.”

Opinion

Birds and fishes die-off, attached people’s eyes. Someone says the end was night and those phenomena are the symbo of apocalyptic. Another says, it’s because of the weather changes and pollution. And the other says it happened before, just because the internet, the world become small and any compelling story can be shared easily.

 

Vocabulary

spate off       /speɪt/ DJ 真人發音 /spet/ KK:

a large number of things, which are usually unpleasant, that happen suddenly within a short period of time 一連串,接二連三(通常指不愉快的事物)

immune       /ɪˈmjuːn/ DJ 真人發音 /ɪ'mjun/ KK

that cannot catch or be affected by a particular disease or illness 有免疫力

conspiracy    /kənˈspɪrəsi/ DJ 真人發音 /kən'spɪrəsɪ/ KK

a secret plan by a group of people to do something harmful or illegal 密謀策劃;陰謀

doomsayer - One who makes dire predictions about the future

the end was nigh 到底是近了

apocalyptic /əˌpɒkəˈlɪptɪk/ DJ 真人發音 /əˌpɑːk-/ DJ US 真人發音 /əˈpɑkə'lɪptɪk/ KK US

  • adjective

    • describing very serious damage and destruction in past or future events 描述(歷史)大動亂的;預示(未來)大災變的

      • like the end of the world 似末世的;像世界末日的

compelling   /kəmˈpelɪŋ/ DJ 真人發音 /kəm'pɛlɪŋ/ KK

adjective

  • that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting 引人入勝的;扣人心弦的 written

unparalleled /ʌnˈpærəleld/ DJ 真人發音 /ʌn'pærəˈlɛld/ KK

used to emphasize that something is bigger, better or worse than anything else like it 無比的;無雙的;空前的;絕無僅有的 adjective formal

_________________________________________________

Article

END ISN’T NIGH:Despite the conclusions many may be jumping to, wildlife experts say the recent spate of mass animal die-offs aren’t unusual, merely well publicized

AFP, WASHINGTON

Five thousand dead blackbirds rained from the sky on the first day of the New Year in Arkansas. Then more dead birds fell in other states. Then huge fish kills were discovered in multiple US waterways.

And suddenly it became a worldwide phenomenon, with reports of mass die-offs of birds and fish in Sweden, Britain, Japan, Thailand, Brazil and beyond.

Doves, jellyfish, snapper, jackdaws ... it seemed no species was immune.

Conspiracy theorists, doomsdayers and religious extremists warned that the end was nigh.

Could it be astronauts testing a potent sound beam to ward off aliens? The US military experimenting with satellite-powered energy weapons?

What about chemical sprays, meteor showers or earthquakes activating pollutants from the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico? “Birds” surged to the most searched term on the New York Times Web site.

Religious bloggers loaded their sites with Bible verse, Hosea 4:1-3: “The land dries up, and all who live in it waste away; the beasts of the field, the birds in the sky and the fish in the sea are swept away.”

But as speculation roiled the blogosphere, wildlife experts rolled their eyes.

“It is not that unusual,” said Kristen Schuler, a scientist at the US Geological Survey’s (USGS) National Wildlife Health Center. “There is nothing apocalyptic or anything that is necessarily out of the ordinary for what we would see in any given week.”

Indeed, the USGS keeps a log on its Web site with reports of groups of birds dying each week, averaging from dozens to thousands.

Regarding the bird deaths in Arkansas, where the local custom is to set off fireworks to mark New Year’s Eve, officials determined it was likely that the noise set off a deadly bird panic.

“It appears unusually loud noises, reported shortly before the birds began to fall, caused the birds to flush from a roost,” the USGS National Wildlife Health Center said in a statement posted on the Arkansas Fish and Game Commission Web site.

“Additional fireworks in the area may have forced the birds to fly at a lower altitude than normal and hit houses, vehicles, trees and other objects. Blackbirds have poor night vision and typically do not fly at night,” it said.

In Louisiana, Schuler said it looked like cold weather might have killed off about 500 birds.

Meanwhile, in Maryland, locals were spooked by reports of about 2 million dead fish in the Chesapeake Bay.

Officials were quick to assuage concerns, saying the deaths were a result of an unusual cold snap, combined with an overpopulation of a species known as spot fish.

“Natural causes appear to be the reason for the deaths of the fish,” a statement by the Maryland Department of the Environment said.

“Spot may have difficulty surviving in colder temperatures and the species’ susceptibility to winter kills is well-documented,” it said, noting that surface water temperatures last month were the coldest in 25 years.

As for the bird and fish deaths elsewhere in the world, many were still under investigation.

According to the National Wildlife Federation’s Doug Inkley, the most frequent cause of mass death in birds is disease, though pollution and “just plain accidents” can also trigger large scale die-offs. Often, people just are not aware of them.

“Most of the time these areas are not near human habitation such as in forests or in the woods,” he said on CNN.

But in today’s Internet Age, when hardly anything remains secret, word of mass bird deaths has spread with unparalleled speed.

“In 1960, if a bunch of birds started falling from the sky it may have been noticed by some people. It may have gotten reported in the local paper, but it may never have gotten any further than that,” said Robert Thompson, professor of pop culture at Syracuse University.

“Now some of these kinds of stories, because they get out there on the Internet, if they are compelling enough they can immediately make this jump to national news,” he said. “Let’s face it, big quantities of birds falling from the sky or fish going belly-up is a pretty compelling story.”

2011/01/07

七十歲佛教徒的佛學分享

這份公公的手稿放在我桌上也快半年了。終於把它數位化了。動力是,公公的七十大夀快到了,我想這會是份有意義的生日禮物。

幾個月前,公公乎然拿了這份手稿要我們,(Kevin跟我),說要打成電子檔;沒有多問什麼,直覺告訴我(我的評估判斷),是想多印些跟大家分享所學、所知。拖那麼久不動作,可見我對這個是多麼的有看法。某人覺得很好、很重要的東西,自己卻充滿了評估判斷。

幫忙打這文章過程時得到的領悟。做任何想做或不想做的事,在生命中都會為自己種下因、得到果,例如剛打的前幾天心情很不好,不能平心靜氣的打這不熟悉的字,更覺得寫這些誰會懂呀,我這麼做只是浪費時間。直到最後善解這經驗只是為了讓我看見。起心動念都是業。

年輕常會批判老人家的想法、行為。其實那些都是他們生命經驗裡最美好的東西才會拿出來跟我分享。也許跟自己磁場不合、也許我還未能看懂、也許真的不合時宜,但他們所說的一切絕對、絕對都是他們對我,對這世界最好的付出了。

希望以後光晴也能這麼來理解我。_______________________________________________________

相信淨土法門和相信有何差別                                   作者:陳培植

98.6.11 日 (一) 星期四


諸位蓮友、同學、阿彌陀佛。今天要來與大家分享的題目是相信淨土法門和不相信有什麼差別。在未讀到淨土法門,信與不信時我們先來讀讀淨土法門的由來和瞭解一下來龍去脈。

大家都知道本師釋迦牟尼佛,在二千伍百多年前降生在北印度「加昆羅律國」,生為太子(悉達多)然後出家。示現八相成道,了悟宇宙人生的真相。證得無上菩提 (阿耨多羅三藐三菩提),然後到鹿野苑度五比丘,並三轉法輪,五時興教宣說無上妙法(八萬四仟法門)完成(佛、法、僧)三寶。
成佛後在定中用二十一天的時間為身菩薩說華嚴,即(大方廣佛華嚴經)。然後說阿含方等共十八年,大般若經二十二年。八年講法華,即(大乘妙法蓮華經)一日夜說涅槃經。

佛說法四十九年,於人夀八十歲,時入滅進入涅槃。
後佛的侍者弟子。阿難尊者與五百羅漢在七葉窑結集,佛一生所說的一切法而留傳下來。即是經、律、論,合稱三藏十二部,後人把它裝釘成冊,即現今所依據的大藏經,後經多次的結集,留傳年代久遠故出現多種的版本。整部大藏內容深廣份量多如汪洋浩瀚、博大精深,分為「教、理、行、果」四法及十二部。平常凡夫是難於一一通達,故古德把它分文別類各揀所需,相應了義的法門而各自專修,並創宗立派共有十個宗派二小、八大。如下,淨土宗、淨土法門則是其中之一,有稱淨宗蓮宗或是念佛法門,專持念阿彌陀佛名號及求生西方淨土。(至心信樂、發菩提心、一向專念)。例如(聖嚴師父)承先啟後,創建法鼓山道場、成立法鼓宗弘揚漢傳佛教、宣揚觀音法門、念佛法門、中華禪法。

天台承(天台祖師)把它判為回教,分別為藏通別圓、宗門教下、羅教、密教。密教即是密宗,顯教則包括九大宗派。如下:又把佛分為六即佛。大乘圓教的經典首推華嚴、法華、凡網三部。如下:淨土法門屬於大乘圓教古德稱讚為圓中之圓,徑中又徑,是無上妙法門餘大道,(無量夀經一段經文非是小乘第四十三)。

佛告慈氏、汝觀彼諸菩薩摩訶薩、善獲利益有善男子善女人、得聞阿彌陀佛名號能生一念喜愛之心、歸依瞻禮,如說修行,當知此人,為得大利,當獲如上所說功德,心無下劣,亦不貢高,成就善根悉皆增上,當知此人非是小乘,於我法中得名第一弟子。又有一段文,說彼無量億諸菩薩等,皆悉求此,微妙法門,尊重聽聞,不生違背。多有菩薩,欲聞此經而不能得,是故汝等應求此法。

經上云,念一句阿彌陀佛名號,滅罪河沙。能消除八十億劫生死大罪。我們要知道一劫的時間是多麼的長久、久遠,是一個世界成住壞空,人夀從八萬四千歲,每百年減一歲,減至十歲再從十歲增至八萬四千歲,這樣一減一增為一小劫,二十小劫為一中劫,四個中劫為一大劫,若以時間來算一大劫,計十三億四仟三佰八十四萬年,那八十億劫就更不用算了。故阿彌陀佛的名號功德不可思議。(大集經)云

阿彌陀佛名號即是(無上深妙禪)。善導大師說,如來所以興出世唯說彌陀本太願海。

淨土法門亦名淨土宗、蓮宗、念佛法門。最初自東晉太元六年慧遠大師在盧山創建東林寺,成立蓮社,專弘淨土法門。三十年不出山門,以寺前虎溪為界,一生中三次親見,阿彌陀佛及極樂世界,殊勝勝景,參加共修人數達一百二十三人個個念佛,或成往生西方淨土,是故被尊為中土淨宗初祖;娑婆世界尊普賢菩薩初祖;法界尊大勢至菩薩初祖;淨土法門,淨土宗淨宗、念佛法門,自東晉,慧遠大師創立蓮社以來,一千多年來共產生十三位祖師。
傳至清末民初的印光大師是第十三位祖師。如下。淨土法門所依據的經論有(三經一論)
1. 佛說 阿彌陀佛
2. 佛說 觀無量夀佛經
3. 佛說 無量夀經

無量經共有十二譯本,七種已失傳,剩下五種內容。因譯本各有差異,因此,宗朝,王龍舒及數位大德,開始會集,但是所有會集,首推民初的夏蓮居大德,會集本最為善本,名(佛說大乘無量夀莊嚴清淨平等覺經)。集五種譯本之大成,好念又順口,使人常生歡喜心,而留傳最廣。真是功德無量。可參考(聖嚴師父)的書。四十八個願望及念佛生淨土。

一論則是,天親菩薩著的(往生論)。後來古大德,彭際清大德,又把(華嚴經)入不思議解脫境界。普賢行願品,這一品共四十卷(俗稱四十四十華嚴),第四十卷最後,普賢行願(讚)

(品卷)
普賢菩薩十大願王導歸四十一位法身菩薩,發願求生西方極樂世界,咸共尊修普賢大士之德,修普賢行。因此也把它例入,又清末民初的印光大師,也將(楞嚴經),裡二十五圓通,大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章。也把它例入合稱淨土五經一言論。

大勢至菩薩在地,我以念佛心入無生忍,憶佛、念佛現前當來,必定見佛。都攝六根,淨念相繼、不假方便自得心開。四十一位次的菩薩,住行向地等覺,妙覺是佛,是從初住算起。(破一品無名,證一分法身)。

阿羅難是七信位,還沒回小向大,發菩提心,二萬劫後才回小向大。
念佛是因成佛是果,故需深信因果,俗說萬般將不去、唯有業隨,一切皆空因果不空;轉換不空、相續不空;變換不空、循環不空。念佛求生西方淨土法門,阿彌陀佛之所建立釋迦世尊之所宣揚,十方諸佛同聲稱讚,因其丈佛慈力,三根普被,利鈍全收。是故為易行道,也是門餘大道,無上殊勝妙法。淨宗與密宗都是他力法門,都是修清淨心。密宗以清淨心徹法底源,三密合一。淨宗以佛力、法力、自力,三力合一感應道交及清淨念佛心。入無生法忍,即理一心不亂。禪宗即是明心見性、大徹大悟。教下則是大開圓解,名稱各異目的、意義相同。經上云,地上菩薩始終不離念佛,所以大家應皆念佛。以上是淨土法門的概況。

現在來讀讀相信淨土法門和不相信有何差別。在理上性上,講是無差別,何以故 ,金剛經云,一切諸法,法法平等,無有高下,已無高下,當然平等而無差別,但事相上,體用上,願心力上,還是有所差異。因眾生無始以來的妄想、分別、執著、無盡煩惱使然的變化,八識五十一心所心念的不同而有所差別。地藏經云,眾生起心動念無不是業、無不是罪。業力甚大,飛敵須彌、能深巨海、能障聖道。故說念佛法門曷行道,其他法門為難行道。一切諸法都是世尊金口所宣,每一法都能使人破迷開悟,離苦得樂,了脫生死、出三界,因此說無差別。

淨宗以信願行為本,金剛經云,信心清淨則生實相,信為道源功德母。佛法深廣如瀚海,唯信能入。(信自信他、信事、信理、信因、信果)(六信)。一切法門分為解門與行門。佛家常說,信、願、行、證、悲智雙運,福慧雙修。
供養書寫、讀經、聽經、聞法、深入經藏、深解義處、勤修、戒定慧,悉滅貪、瞋、癡、斷惡、修善、破迷開悟、離若得樂,了脫生死,出三界。
淨宗、則以信願行三資糧。專持念。阿彌陀佛名號,發願求生西方淨土。至心信樂,發菩提心,一向專念…一切時一切處二六時中,行、住、、臥,都攝六根,淨念想繼,一心繋念,老實念佛。故須解行並重。
(在襄陽房山石經,有二十一個字,羅什譯本所沒有的。在一心不亂之後。則是專持名號,以持名,故諸罪消滅即是多善根,福得因緣。

(十二之一)阿彌陀佛(讚佛偈)
光中化佛無數億,化菩薩眾亦無邊。十方三世佛阿彌陀第一。佛告阿難,阿彌陀佛,威神光明,最尊第一,十方諸佛,所 不能及。光明善好,勝於日、月之明。千億萬倍(光中極尊,佛中之王) (無量夀經十二)
十方諸佛,恆沙諸,說誠實言,共稱讚。無量夀佛,不可思議功德,超勝獨妙,建立常然。是故,我們應當信受奉行,依法修行。實當念佛求生西方極樂世界。南無阿彌陀佛。

(十二)
佛家常說,但見,阿彌陀佛,何愁不開悟。經上云,見佛了生死,如佛度一切,花開見佛悟無生。得生其國皆是,阿鞞跋致,得不退轉,一生補處。平等成佛,若不信淨土法門,而其他法門則須斷,見思煩惱。故自力修行難。障碍多,時間久,佛家常說,(三大阿僧衹劫)。而且人的命短未待你修行有成,人夀已盡。從有功行,來生再得人身。能遇到佛法又能修行。佛家常說,菩薩尚有隔陰之迷,何況是凡夫。

人身難得,佛法難聞,能得遇淨土法門,而能信、能行,更是難中之難,莫過此難。(無量夀經)。大集經云,佛說末法中億萬人修道難得一個得道。只有念佛法門,仍能救度眾生,萬人修萬人去。澫益大師說,一句佛號,三藏十二部經論。禪宗一千七百則公案一切戒律都在裡面。功德不可思議,實當念佛,發願求生淨土。阿僧祗,是無央數,沒有數目可計算,再加一個劫那就更久,無上甚深微妙法,百千萬劫難遭遇。願同念佛人,感應隨時現,是故汝等當信受奉行,依教修持,即每一次受阿彌陀佛,本願威神灌頂,加持及十方諸佛的護念。是故相信淨土法門與不相信有壤之別。不可同時而論。能依教奉行,經上云,是真供養。若不往昔修福慧,於此正法不能聞,已曾供養諸如來,則能歡喜信此事,如是妙法幸聽聞,應常念佛而生喜,受持廣度生死流,佛說此人真善友,如是一心求淨方,決定往生極樂國(無量夀經)。極樂世界是諸上善人俱會一處,(無有諸苦但受諸樂),今得值佛,後聞無量夀聲,靡不歡喜。佛告彌勒,敬於佛者是名大善。實當念佛。阿彌陀佛,四十八願度眾生,九品咸令登彼岸。

金剛經云
如來滅後,後伍百歲有持戒,修福者。於此章句,能生信心,以此為實,當知是人,不於一佛二佛,三四五佛而種善根,己於無量千萬佛所種諸善根。聞是章句乃至,一念生淨信者。須菩提,如來悉知悉見。是諸眾生得如是無量福德。俗語說,百世修來同船渡,大眾能一起,共同念佛都不是偶然的。可說是因緣聚會。眾生善根不可思議。(無量夀經)。
經上云,
正法時期…持戒,成就
像法時期…禪定,成就
末法時期…淨土,成就
以戒為師,以苦為師。以西方為歸。
能相信淨土法門,是多生累劫,福德善根,因緣成熟,也是無量劫以來希有難逢的因緣,是故相信淨土法門與不相信,善距是難以形容計倍。十方三世佛共同一法身,佛佛道同,但願有所不同,如世尊五百願,藥師佛的十二大願,阿彌陀佛四十八願都各有差異。大慈悲度眾生的心目地是相同的,都希望眾生快快成佛。法鼓山的四眾共勉語未句,處處觀音菩薩,聲聲阿彌陀佛。每尊佛的教區是個三千大千世界。我們的地球名娑婆世界,一回天下,亦名。
南瞻部洲(堪忍的世界)如來有三身四土
1. 凡聖同居土
2. 方便有餘土
3.實報莊嚴土
4. 常寂光   土
釋迦矣尼佛,佛有三身三名,法身、報身、化身。
一、清淨法身毘盧燕那佛
二、圓滿報身盧舍那   佛
三、千百億化身釋迦矣尼佛(釋迦文佛)

早課,同登華藏玄門共八毘盧性海(一真法界)
華藏世界是,蓮華藏世界簡稱。也是釋迦如來,法身毘盧燕那佛淨土的名。佛經上說,在風輪之上香水海中有大蓮花,在此蓮花中含藏著微塵數的世界,所以重重無盡叫著蓮華藏世界,此世界共二十層。而我們所居住的娑婆世界即華藏世界的第十三層中間。

念佛法門無上妙法,功德不可思議,一乘了義,萬善同歸,凡聖齊收,利鈍悉彼。頓該八教,圓攝五宗,橫超三界,逕登四土,一生不退,平等成佛。
以上的報告僅供參考,希望大家對於淨土念佛法門有所認識,增加信心,煩惱輕,智慧長,念佛能一心繋念,法喜充滿。若無平時萬千念,那有臨終一念心,佛在西方莫遠求,西方只在汝心頭。四生九有,同歸淨土法門(課誦本早課)裡八難三途共八彌陀願海。
阿彌陀佛

如來興出世,難值難見,諸佛經道,難得難聞。遇善知識。聞法能許,此亦為難,若聞斯經,信樂受持,難中之難,無過此難。若有眾生得聞佛聲,慈心清淨,踊躍歡喜,衣毛為起或淚出者,皆由前世曾作佛道。故非凡人。
(世間難信之法,誠難信,是為甚難)

圓山臨濟寺
有位念佛會副會長,林道奇居士。他平時當維羅,領眾念佛共修,但在臨命終時,排斥人為他念佛,不肯有人為他助念,可見業力甚大,能障聖道,是業障起現行故。故臨命終的一念關連,心不顛倒,正念分明,即得往生,彼佛國土,極樂世界,清淨佛國中,南無阿彌陀佛

2011/01/03

2010 台北101跨年

 

突然決定要去跨年,最令內心季動的,似乎不是看到煙火那一刻,而是決定要去那個當下,那種年輕人才有的青春、衝動、無悔、義無反顧。那種high到要讓人尖叫的感覺。

DSC07563

整整三年沒去跨年,懷孕及有孩子後,一切行事與決策,似乎都會經過一翻反覆考量。連是否參加跨年?要帶孩子去體驗嗎?當天氣溫如何?等等….想的事情變多了,因為不再只是一個人。

決定要去跨年否,這件事已經在家裡討論了很久,最後因為寒流,決定是不去。不過,我也不覺得如何,也許是跨年在心裡不是件重要的事,我無所謂,也許是早已習慣很多事不是自己想做就可以做的,自己還有別的責任(小孩)在。

但當Kevin在最後一刻說,我們衝呀~ 突然間,我體驗到內心裡睽違多年的年輕靈魂,是青春、是熱血、是種不需太多顧忌,想做就去做的勇氣與力量。久違了~我年輕的靈魂。寫這兒的當下,想到了日前去看蔣勳的畫展,當時對這詩句沒什麼感覺,這一刻確有不同體驗。 不論過了多少年,年輕(年輕的靈魂)還是會一直一直的在我的身體裡。我有歌、有淚、有愛憎眷戀,要靜靜擁抱你,生命未完、詩句未完…

DSC07176

2010/12/30

新竹慢生活_飛鳳山Hiking

 

星期三下午1點半到3點,一個非假日的飛鳳山。沒有假日的人潮,少了很多information, 我反而看到更多information,這跟研究所時研究的資訊豐富論完全相反,但應可以成為另一個新的理論,就是資訊與心理豐富論的關聯(研究假設是資訊與心理豐富程度成反比),說是新也未必,有可能早有人研究過了。

最近老專注於光影,爬山說是段練準備上合歡山的體力,但我更亨受於冬日的陽光。整個大自然從大樹,到小草與落葉都亨受著這橘黃色的光芒。

這樣的非假日,有多少人能來亨受陽光呢?成群的老人家,少數的單身壯年男女。對於大家的來歷多少有些臆測,尤其看到老人家,就想到從小一直被灌輸的,少年不努力,老大徒傷悲;總是提醒我,要趁年輕,快多幹些活,多掙些錢,老了才能像這些老人家一樣輕鬆快樂的玩。不過心理又想起另一個船夫與有錢人的故事,而在網路上尋找那故事時,命運之神,將我推向以下資訊,對呀~那正是那個當下我所體會到的。我們的社會教育著我們什麼才是對的,而那些所謂對的,未必是對的。

很多台北人,早上、下午都要來杯starbcuk,但算算,即使是本日咖啡一天一杯,一個月薪水也有1,100貢獻出去了。那麼努力是為了什麼?人們週而覆始的努力賺錢、花錢,並且心理想著有天退休了,就可以在非假日出去玩或出國玩。色即是空,一切所謂必需的,未必是必須的,只因習慣,習慣這麼想;習慣這麼做;習慣在那種場合情境下反應出自己的喜、恕、哀、樂。正如「黑暗也是一種力量」我很喜歡的一本書所描述的人性。

 

不過寫到這裡,才發現,什麼時候,我才能眼裡只看到大自然的景像,而沒有其他心理的OS呢?

少時看山是山;中年看山不是山;老時看山又是山;

DSC07498 DSC07503

人的苦其實與「有」或「沒有」無關,而是跟執著有關

如果把得到的東西看成必須,沒有的時候羨慕,有的時候又恐懼失去,都苦。

沒有什麼是絕對必須的---色即是空

給人相當高深的感覺,

很多人不瞭解其中的意思。

其實這句話並不難懂,

「色」就是指「一切你認為必須的東西」,

包括任何物質層面或精神層面的事物。

「即是空」的意思就是說:

「其實沒有一樣事物是絕對必須的」。

所以 「一切你認為必須的,

沒有一樣是絕對必須的」這就是「色即是空」的意思。

認識到任何的「必須」都只是跟習慣有關,

就是自由的關鍵。

也就是說,一旦習慣改變,

原先的「必須」就不再是必須了。

http://love.hsuni.com/ugC_AcctProfile.asp?hidAcctID=254

DIY_小物

窗簾、地墊,小貓圖。

在IKEA買塊布,做成窗簾,餘布再做成地墊。

  • 工具:媽媽的車縫機加剪刀。

IMG_3020-1

上圖床架上的小貓,與灯上的小貓惡魔,用卡點西德畫出型狀,再切割出來。

  • 工具:
    • 投影機:找出網路上想畫的型狀投影到牆上,調大小。
    • 卡點西德:卡點西德放在牆上描出想要的圖樣。
    • 筆刀or 美工刀:將描好的圖樣割下來。 就可貼在想要的位置上。

IMG_3007

http://goods.ruten.com.tw/item/show?21012279021658

聖誕快樂_光晴的聖誕禮物

12/25在參加完德蘭兒童中心辦的聖誕晚會,晚上閉眼準備睡覺的光晴說,聖誕老公公沒有給光晴禮物。我知道,你也需要一份聖誕禮物了,於是趕快跟你說,聖誕老公公會在小朋友睡著後才會來發禮物喔,你開心的說,那明天就可以去動物圍看長頸鹿和河馬了。在你睡著後,媽咪就趕快跑到樓下的7-11去買禮物了。所以當你長大懂事後,可能會看到影片是在12/26錄的,那不是相機時間有誤,而是有淵源的。

7-11的店員肯定覺得很奇怪,子夜12點,怎會有個頂著亂髮,蹲在小孩玩具區看半天的女子,所以頻頻過來探頭看我,為去除他的疑慮,我故意問:這車車有盒子裝嗎? 讓他知道我是很認真在選東西,真的有要買玩具的。

買了很多你喜歡的東西,但最困難的,應是去動物園看長頸鹿的願望了,最近天冷,到木柵動物園會太拼,而爸爸也不同意隔天就衝去那裡看長頸鹿,所以我只好先給你動物園門票了。

清晨7:30,今天你特別早起喔,平常你都要睡到9:30的。你看到前二個不是禮物的玩具,似乎比較開心,之後看到媽咪精心選購的,演得不夠熱情。老實說,對於你的反應,媽咪有些小失望,又或著,我專注於對你撒的小謊(動物園的門票是假的,只是張小卡),而不能自在的感受你的喜悅吧。

新竹慢生活_青草湖的冬陽

發現新竹有我追求的,外國的陽光。

過去努力著,似乎都在追求著曾經體驗過的國外生活,清新的空氣、偏橘的陽光、冷冷空氣裡照起來倍感舒服的暖陽。原來新竹也有我記憶裡的完美風景與環境。

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2010/12/28

擁有我所擁有的

想必是習性反應,總是覺得自己要去追求些什麼,但偶而再看看自己所擁有的,就覺得好幸福。平靜的心是從喜悅出發,擁有自己所擁有的,享受於當下。

木工作品 1

看到些零件,乎然就心血來潮,想到可以做個小東西給光晴。靈光乍現,就像光晴最近常掛在嘴邊的「我想到一個好點子」。

  1. 零件:
    1. 1. 一個揀來的木箱
    2. 2. 四個系統櫃用不到的輪子
    3. 3. 二根廢木條
  2. 工具:
    1. 1. 電鑽(在木條上鑽四個洞放輪子,再木箱上鑽二個洞插拖拉繩用的)
    2. 2. 電鋸 (鋸二條木條成等長插輪子用)
    3. 3. 電動起子(鑽四根釘子連結木條與箱子)
    4. 4. 四根釘子

作媽媽的為了兒子第一次動刀動槍的。看到兒子拖著它我就開心;但兒子拖著它時開心嗎?,我好像沒注意到。也許全是為了滿足自己而動刀動槍的吧。

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2010/12/02

越抗拒越持續

自我測驗結果;看到極積度分數那麼低,外向分數那麼高,直覺那不是我;不過那也許就是向外展現的我,只是內心的我一直不願承認。越抗拒就會越持續。

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終於在答了82題後,有了翻盤的機會。

看來這一切都不是真的,是我太單純的相信它了,我一向都是如此的。

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越抗拒越持續

自我測驗結果;看到極積度分數那麼低,外向分數那麼高,直覺那不是我;不過那也許就是向外展現的我,只是內心的我一直不願承認。越抗拒就會越持續。

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2010/11/30

牽蝸牛散步

最近陪著光晴,常會覺得心急,一下嫌他吃飯太慢;一下覺得他走路太不專心。這時忽然想到這個故事,牽蝸牛散步

原來上帝叫蝸牛牽我去散步。 「每天忙碌的你, 是否曾經停下來, 聽聽自己的聲音, 呼吸新鮮的空氣, 享受自然的美景? 也許急著趕路的你, 錯過了許多精彩的片段, 有些事情反而本末倒置!。」

本末倒置,生命的重點不在趕路,而在體驗一切的過程;大到從出生到死亡;小到從A地走到B地;吸氣到吐氣。

新聞剛播出笑彈龍虎榜裡一位老演員死去了;人終將一死,最後他將帶不走一切的離開人世,我也是。因此賺錢並不重要;重要的是體驗人生;那我的人生有什麼事是一定要去體驗的呢?想不出來。  很高興Kevin即時跟我說沒有慾望是幸福的,因為我又在質疑自己,為什麼我的人生沒有想做、一定要去做的事呢? 其實小時的我,個性就是這樣,接受這樣的我吧。這樣的孩子也是可愛的。就像是欣賞自己和別人的孩子一樣;欣賞住在我心裡的那個孩子吧。

牽蝸牛散步

(http://www.epochtimes.com)

上帝給我一個任務,叫我牽一隻蝸牛去散步。我不能走得太快,蝸牛已經盡力爬,每次總是挪那麼一點點。 我催牠,我唬牠,我責備牠,蝸牛用抱歉的眼光看著我, 彷彿說:「人家已經盡了全力!」

我拉牠,我扯牠,我甚至想踢牠,蝸牛受了傷,牠流著汗,喘著氣,往前爬。

真奇怪,為什麼上帝叫我牽一隻蝸牛去散步? 「上帝啊!為什麼?」天上一片安靜。

「唉!也許上帝去抓蝸牛!」 好吧!鬆手吧!反正上帝不管了,我還管什麼? 任蝸牛往前爬,我在後面生悶氣。 咦?我聞到花香,原來這邊有個花園。 我感到微風吹來,原來夜裡的風這麼溫柔。

慢著!我聽到鳥叫,我聽到蟲鳴,我看到滿天的星斗多亮麗。咦?以前怎麼沒有這些體會? 我忽然想起來,莫非是我弄錯了! 原來上帝叫蝸牛牽我去散步。

每天忙碌的你, 是否曾經停下來, 聽聽自己的聲音, 呼吸新鮮的空氣, 享受自然的美景? 也許急著趕路的你, 錯過了許多精彩的片段, 有些事情反而本末倒置!

轉貼自《溫馨小站》

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2010/11/23

最近迷上了將照片洗出來

最近迷上了將光晴的照片洗出來;其實自己在電腦裡已經看過上百遍了;這麼做,是為了讓公婆也可以回味一下光晴小時的點點滴滴;相信他們感受到的,應跟我不斷重覆在電腦前看著他小時照片的感受是一樣的;怎麼看都覺得他可愛;看到最後連剛出生時一直無法接受的模樣,如今都改觀了。因為受出生過程的擠壓而成的尖頭、歪嘴、扁鼻子恐怖模樣,如今都覺得那是種生命的美;是可愛的。

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出生一個月內,光晴唯一的打扮:光晴木乃伊,據說是怕baby睡覺時受驚嚇,所以要包起來。現在看起來挻像是在虐待兒童的。

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2010/11/20

我是兒子的超級粉絲

過去從來沒有特別迷戀什麼,不特別愛那個明星或偉人;不特別愛搜集哪些東西;常覺得自己怪跟別人不一樣,沒有什麼特別愛的東西;但如今發現自己是兒子的超級粉絲,我想搜集他的一頻一 笑;一言一語;他是那麼的特別;那麼的美好,連帶著臭臭的屁屁跑來跑去時,都是完美的小人兒;

爸媽應也是我的超級粉絲吧,一輩子都是;就像我對兒子一樣。

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二歲生日

今天是光晴二歲生日,感謝此生有光晴參與我們的生命,因為他,家庭有了話題,更帶來了歡笑,很難想像,一家四口若沒有光晴天真無邪的話語,那會是多麼冷清的家。境由心生;快樂的去擁有我所擁有的。

相較於光晴的一歲生日;今年的他更有主導性了。

爸爸拿著相機說:光晴看這裡。(按下定時後跑到我旁邊)
光晴向左轉說:媽咪看相機
光晴向後轉說:阿公看相機;阿媽看相機

(結果只有光晴沒看相機)

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媽咪說:光晴笑一個
光晴:嘻……(假笑配合貌,然後繼續低頭玩土和石頭)

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2010/10/25

一歲11個月,有邏輯能力的光晴

睡前書。光晴最愛的書,巨人冬冬的玉米。

媽咪:光晴當大巨人冬冬好不好
光晴:要當松鼠

媽咪:松鼠呀~那誰要當大巨人冬冬,
光晴:阿媽好了

媽咪:那小矮人丁丁呢?誰要當小矮人丁丁
光晴:媽咪

媽咪:那米薩呢?誰當米薩?爸爸好不好 
光晴:阿公(大聲貌)。沒有眼鏡  (因為米薩沒載眼鏡)